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Discover the most important hygiene actions and care for dogs: bathing, brushing, dental cleaning and more, to ensure the well-being of your pet.

Introduction Hepatic biotransformation is a critical process that allows the body to convert lipophilic compounds, including environmental toxins, drugs, and other xenobiotics, into more water-soluble forms that facilitate their excretion....

The gut-brain axis, a bidirectional communication network between the gastrointestinal tract and the central nervous system (CNS), has emerged as a critical area of ​​study to understand cognitive and affective...

The immune system is a complex network of cells, tissues, and organs that act together to defend the body against infection and disease. It comprises two main components: innate immunity...

According to the energy balance theory , we gain weight because we eat more and move less. This theory describes, but does not explain, what happens in our body when...

Hydration is fundamental to skin physiology, crucial for maintaining structural integrity, barrier function and overall skin health. The skin’s ability to act as an effective barrier against environmental insults, pathogens...

Discover how much water your dog should drink per day, how to identify dehydration, and practical tips to keep him/her well hydrated.

Coenzyme Q10 (CoQ10), also known as ubiquinone, is an essential molecule in the electron transport chain of cellular respiration. Although its role in energy production has been extensively studied, recent...

The synergistic interaction between Vit D3 and Vit K2. The synergistic interaction between cholecalciferol (vitamin D3) and menaquinone (vitamin K2) encompasses remarkable biochemical and physiological complexity, influencing bone, cardiovascular and...

Magnesium is an essential element involved in numerous metabolic and physiological pathways in the human organism. This article examines the relevance of magnesium, its roles in various biological processes, and...

Magnesium threonate and neural function. Magnesium threonate, a salt of threonic acid and magnesium, has emerged as a promising nutritional supplement, particularly for its ability to increase magnesium levels in...

High absorption omega 3 EPA & DHA. Omega-3 fatty acids, which include eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA) and docosahexaenoic acid (DHA), are essential components of the human body with profound implications for...